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Commit c7d3a922 authored by Lyudmila Vaseva's avatar Lyudmila Vaseva
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Elaborate good faith and vandalism memos

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......@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@
note = {\url{https://github.com/lusy/wikifilters}}
}
@inproceedings{HalKitRied2011,
title = {Don't bite the newbies: how reverts affect the quantity and quality of Wikipedia work},
author = {Halfaker, Aaron and Kittur, Aniket and Riedl, John},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on wikis and open collaboration},
pages = {163--172},
year = {2011},
organization = {ACM}
}
@inproceedings{KieMonHill2016,
title = {Surviving an eternal September: How an online community managed a surge of newcomers},
author = {Kiene, Charles and Monroy-Hern{\'a}ndez, Andr{\'e}s and Hill, Benjamin Mako},
......@@ -167,3 +176,12 @@
note = {Retreived March 12, 2019 from
\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_filter/Requested}}
}
@misc{Wikipedia:Vandalism,
key = "Wikipedia Vandalism",
author = {},
title = {},
year = 2019,
note = {Retreived March 26, 2019 from
\url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism}}
}
......@@ -5,21 +5,22 @@ Most prominently in the phrase "Always assume good faith".
As I recently learned, apparently this guideline (Gebot!) arose/took such a central position not from the very beginning of the existence of the collaborative encyclopedia.
It rather arose at a time when, after a significant growth in Wikipedia, it wasn't manageable to govern the project (and most importantly fight emergent vandalism which grew proportionally to the project's growth) manually anymore.
To counteract vandalism, a number of automatic measures was applied.
These, however, had also unforseen negative consequences: they drove newcomers away (quote literature) (since their edits were often classified as "vandalism", because they were not familiar with guidelines / wiki syntax / etc.)
To counteract vandalism, a number of automated measures was applied.
These, however, had also unforseen negative consequences: they drove newcomers away~\cite{HalKitRied2011}(quote literature) (since their edits were often classified as "vandalism", because they were not familiar with guidelines / wiki syntax / etc.)
In an attempt to fix this issue, "Assume good faith" rose to a prominent position among Wikipedia's Guidelines.
Today, in vandalism comabting (?), there are cautious guidelines and several escalation levels, before an editor is banned.
Today, in vandalism comabting (?), there are cautious guidelines and several escalation levels, before an editor is banned. (TODO: elaborate, maybe move to vandalism)
Users are urged to use the term "vandalism" carefully, since it tends to offend and drive people away.
Not all disruptive behaviour is vandalism, the guidelines suggest (quote).
("When editors are editing in good faith, mislabeling their edits as vandalism makes them less likely to respond to corrective advice or to engage collaboratively during a disagreement,"~\cite{Wikipedia:Vandalism})
Not all disruptive behaviour is vandalism, the guidelines suggest~\cite{Wikipedia:Vandalism}.
Examples of "good faith" edits that are non the less disruptive are not complying with Wiki syntax (mostly because of being unfamiliar with it), deleting a page instead of moving it, using improper redirects or publishing test changes.
Edit warring is not vandalism either.
Edit warring is not vandalism either~\cite{Wikipedia:Vandalism}.
Oftentimes, it isn't a trivial task to distinguish good faith from vandalism edits.
Based on content of the edit alone, it might be frankly impossible.
Following the guideline, a patrolling editor (or whoever reads) should asume good faith first and seek a converstation with the disrupting editor.
Following the guideline, a patrolling editor (or whoever reads) should asume good faith first and seek a converstation with the disrupting editor. (TODO: where is this suggested?)
Only if the disrupting editor proves to be uncooperating, ignores warnings and continues disruptive behaviour, their edits are to be labelled "vandalism".
## Properties/Characteristics
......@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@ Some of the filters in the "good faith" category target (public comment of the f
- test edits
- misplaced "#redirect" in articles
- moves to or from Module namespace
- Adding emoji unicode characters // although, I recently checked this one, and in the majority of cases these are vandalism edits
- Large creations by inexperienced users
- creation of a new article without any categories
- new user removing references
......
......@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ In principle, one can open quite a few subcategories here (also check https://en
Some vandalism types seem to be more severe than others (*sock puppetry* or persistant *long term* vandals).
For these, often times, the implemented filters are **private**.
This means, only edit filter editors can view the exact filter pattern or the comments of these.
Although this clashes with the overall *transparency* of the project (is there a guideline subscribing to this value?), the reasoning here is that otherwise, persistent vandals will be able to check for the pattern of the filter targetting their edits and just find a new way around it.
Although this clashes with the overall *transparency* of the project (is there a guideline subscribing to this value? couldn't find a specific mention), the reasoning here is that otherwise, persistent vandals will be able to check for the pattern of the filter targetting their edits and just find a new way around it~\cite{Wikipedia:EditFilter}.
There are also private filters targetting personal attack or abuse cases.
Here, filters are private in order to protect affected person(s).
Here, filters are private in order to protect affected person(s)~\cite{Wikipedia:EditFilter}.
The current state is also an "improvement" compared to the initially proposed visibility level of edit filters.
In the initial version of the EditFilters Page (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Edit_filter&oldid=221158142) Andrew Garrett (User:Werdna), the author of the AbuseFilter MediaWiki extention, was suggesting that all filters should be private and only a group of previously approved users should be able to view them.
......@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ Several of these behaviours could actually be conceived as **good faith** edits.
And, for several of them (as noted in the **good faith memo**), it is not immediately distinguishable whether it's a **good faith** or a **vandalism** edit.
Ultimately, the "only" difference between the two arises from the motivation/context of the edit.
## Properties/Characteristics
- maliciously intended disruptive editing
......@@ -43,3 +42,24 @@ motivations:
- misusing the encyclopedia for own purposes (self-promotion, seo..)
- spreading wrong information
- defacing topics
## DEF Vandalism, according to Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism
"On Wikipedia, vandalism has a very specific meaning: editing (or other behavior) deliberately intended to obstruct or defeat the project's purpose, which is to create a free encyclopedia, in a variety of languages, presenting the sum of all human knowledge."
"The malicious removal of encyclopedic content, or the changing of such content beyond all recognition, without any regard to our core content policies of neutral point of view (which does not mean no point of view), verifiability and no original research, is a deliberate attempt to damage Wikipedia. There, of course, exist more juvenile forms of vandalism, such as adding irrelevant obscenities or crude humor to a page, illegitimately blanking pages, and inserting obvious nonsense into a page. Abusive creation or usage of user accounts and IP addresses may also constitute vandalism."
## Consequences of vandalism, vandalism management
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vandalism
"Vandalism is prohibited. While editors are encouraged to warn and educate vandals, warnings are by no means a prerequisite for blocking a vandal (although administrators usually only block when multiple warnings have been issued). "
"Upon discovering vandalism, revert such edits, using the undo function or an anti-vandalism tool. Once the vandalism is undone, warn the vandalizing editor. Notify administrators at the vandalism noticeboard of editors who continue to vandalize after multiple warnings, and administrators should intervene to preserve content and prevent further disruption by blocking such editors. Users whose main or sole purpose is clearly vandalism may be blocked indefinitely without warning."
One of the strategies to spot vandalism is "Watching for edits tagged by the abuse filter. However, many tagged edits are legitimate, so they should not be blindly reverted. That is, do not revert without at least reading the edit." //mention of filters!
"Warn the vandal. Access the vandal's talk page and warn them. A simple note explaining the problem with their editing is sufficient. If desired, a series of warning templates exist to simplify the process of warning users, but these templates are not required. These templates include
Level one: {{subst:uw-vandalism1}} This is a gentle caution regarding unconstructive edits; it encourages new editors to use a sandbox for test edits. This is the mildest warning.
Level two: {{subst:uw-vandalism2}} This warning is also fairly mild, though it explicitly uses the word 'vandalism' and links to this Wikipedia policy.
Level three: {{subst:uw-vandalism3}} This warning is sterner. It is the first to warn that further disruptive editing or vandalism may lead to a block.
Level four: {{subst:uw-vandalism4}} This is the sharpest vandalism warning template, and indicates that any further disruptive editing may lead to a block without warning."
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